Gears & Sprockets

Precision CNC Machined Gears & Sprockets

Custom and standard gears, sprockets, and power transmission components manufactured to AS9100D aerospace standards. From spur and helical gears to bevel gears, worm gears, and chain sprockets, we deliver precision components meeting AGMA quality grades with complete tooth profile verification, hardening capabilities, and full material traceability for critical aerospace, defence, and industrial power transmission applications.

AGMA 10-12
Quality Grade
HRC 58-62
Hardness Range
5-Axis
CNC Capability
AS9100D
Quality Assured

Precision Gear & Sprocket Manufacturing

Our advanced gear manufacturing capabilities combine traditional hobbing, shaping, and milling with modern 5-axis CNC machining and EDM wire cutting to produce gears and sprockets with exceptional accuracy. Whether you need high-precision spur gears for aerospace actuators, helical gears for smooth power transmission, or custom sprockets for chain drive systems, we deliver components meeting AGMA quality standards.

From prototype single gears to production volumes, we manufacture across a comprehensive range of materials including alloy steels, stainless steels, bronze, and engineering plastics. Complete heat treatment, grinding, and gear inspection services ensure your gears meet the most demanding accuracy requirements with proper tooth contact patterns, backlash control, and surface hardness for long service life.

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Key Applications

Aerospace Systems

Actuator gears, landing gear mechanisms, flight control systems

Industrial Drives

Gearboxes, speed reducers, chain drives, conveyor systems

Automotive Transmission

Transmission gears, differential gears, timing systems

Robotics & Automation

Robot joint gears, servo drive gears, precision positioning

Types of Gears & Sprockets We Manufacture

Comprehensive range for power transmission and motion control

Spur Gears

Straight-toothed gears for parallel shaft power transmission.

  • 20° pressure angle standard
  • Module 0.5 to 8.0 (metric)
  • Diametral pitch 4-48 (imperial)
  • AGMA quality grades 8-12

Helical Gears

Angled teeth for smooth, quiet power transmission.

  • Helix angles 15°-45°
  • Left or right hand spiral
  • Higher load capacity
  • Reduced noise and vibration

Bevel Gears

Conical gears for intersecting shaft applications.

  • Straight bevel gears
  • Spiral bevel gears
  • Miter gears (1:1 ratio)
  • 90° shaft angles typical

Worm Gears

High reduction ratio gears for 90° shaft orientation.

  • Worm wheels (bronze typical)
  • Hardened steel worms
  • High reduction ratios (10:1 to 100:1)
  • Self-locking capability

Rack & Pinion

Linear motion conversion from rotary input.

  • Straight tooth racks
  • Helical tooth racks
  • Custom rack lengths
  • Matched pinion sets

Internal Gears

Teeth on inside diameter for compact designs.

  • Planetary gear sets
  • Ring gear configurations
  • Space-saving designs
  • High torque capacity

Chain Sprockets

Roller chain sprockets for power transmission.

  • ANSI standard chains (25-240)
  • ISO/DIN metric chains
  • Single, double, triple strand
  • Hardened teeth available

Timing Pulleys

Synchronous belt pulleys for precise timing.

  • HTD profiles (3M, 5M, 8M)
  • GT profiles (GT2, GT3, GT5)
  • T-series (T2.5, T5, T10)
  • Aluminum or steel construction

Spline Gears

Gears with integral splines for shaft connection.

  • Involute splines (ANSI B92.1)
  • Straight-sided splines
  • Combined gear and spline
  • Precision spline grinding

Gear Manufacturing Processes

Advanced manufacturing for precision power transmission components

Gear Hobbing

  • • Spur and helical gears
  • • High production efficiency
  • • Excellent tooth accuracy
  • • Module 0.5 to 8.0
  • • Up to 300mm diameter
  • • AGMA quality 8-10

Gear Shaping

  • • Internal gears
  • • Cluster gears
  • • Shoulder gears
  • • Herringbone gears
  • • Complex geometries
  • • Precision tooth profiles

5-Axis CNC Milling

  • • Bevel gears
  • • Custom tooth profiles
  • • Prototype gears
  • • Complex geometries
  • • Non-standard pitches
  • • Low volume production

Gear Grinding

  • • Post-heat-treat finishing
  • • AGMA quality 12-14
  • • Profile grinding
  • • Form grinding
  • • Hardened gears
  • • Ultra-precision applications

EDM Wire Cutting

  • • Fine pitch gears
  • • Hardened materials
  • • Internal gears
  • • Thin sections
  • • Custom profiles
  • • No cutting forces

Heat Treatment

  • • Case hardening (carburizing)
  • • Through hardening
  • • Induction hardening
  • • Nitriding
  • • HRC 58-62 surface hardness
  • • Core toughness retention

Spline Broaching

  • • Internal splines
  • • Involute profiles
  • • Straight-sided splines
  • • High accuracy
  • • Production efficiency
  • • ANSI/DIN standards

Gear Honing

  • • Final finishing operation
  • • Noise reduction
  • • Surface finish improvement
  • • Tooth contact optimization
  • • Hardened gears
  • • Ultra-quiet operation

Materials for Gears & Sprockets

High-performance materials for durability and load capacity

Alloy Steels

  • 4140/4340: High strength, heat treatable
  • 8620: Case hardening grade
  • 9310: Aerospace gear steel
  • 4320: Carburizing steel
  • En24/En36: British standards

Benefits: High strength, excellent hardening response, wear resistance

Stainless Steel

  • 303/304: Austenitic, corrosion resistant
  • 316: Marine/chemical grade
  • 17-4 PH: Precipitation hardening
  • 440C: Martensitic, high hardness
  • Custom 450: High strength stainless

Benefits: Corrosion resistance, food-grade, marine applications

Bronze Alloys

  • Phosphor Bronze: Wear resistant, spring properties
  • Aluminum Bronze: High strength, corrosion resistant
  • Manganese Bronze: Good strength, machinability
  • Silicon Bronze: Marine applications
  • SAE 660: Worm wheel standard

Benefits: Low friction with steel, worm gear applications, corrosion resistance

Engineering Plastics

  • Delrin (Acetal): Low friction, dimensional stability
  • Nylon 6/66: Self-lubricating, wear resistant
  • PEEK: High temperature, chemical resistant
  • UHMW-PE: Ultra-low friction
  • POM-C: Improved chemical resistance

Benefits: Quiet operation, lightweight, corrosion-proof, low friction

Technical Specifications & Quality Grades

Precision manufacturing meeting AGMA and ISO standards

AGMA Quality Grades

AGMA 8-9 Commercial Grade

General industrial applications, moderate accuracy requirements

AGMA 10-11 Precision Grade

High-speed applications, reduced noise and vibration

AGMA 12-14 Ultra-Precision

Aerospace, robotics, ultra-quiet operation, ground finish

Technical Parameters

Module Range (Metric) 0.5 to 8.0
Diametral Pitch (Imperial) 4 to 48 DP
Pressure Angle 14.5°, 20°, 25°
Helix Angle (Helical) 15° to 45°
Maximum Diameter 600mm (hobbed)
Face Width Up to 200mm
Surface Hardness HRC 58-62 (hardened)

Gear Tolerance Capabilities

Tooth Profile

AGMA 8-9: ±0.025mm
AGMA 10-11: ±0.010mm
AGMA 12+: ±0.005mm

Runout (TIR)

AGMA 8-9: 0.050mm
AGMA 10-11: 0.025mm
AGMA 12+: 0.010mm

Backlash Control

Backlash controlled through:

  • • Tooth thickness tolerances
  • • Center distance adjustment
  • • Custom tooth modifications
  • • Matched gear sets

Gear Quality Control & Inspection

Comprehensive inspection ensuring precision and performance

Gear Tooth Inspection

Comprehensive tooth geometry verification.

  • Profile measurement
  • Lead (helix) verification
  • Pitch measurement
  • Tooth thickness gauging

Runout & Concentricity

Verification of geometric accuracy.

  • Radial runout (TIR)
  • Face runout measurement
  • Concentricity verification
  • Bore alignment checks

Contact Pattern Analysis

Verification of proper tooth engagement.

  • Prussian blue contact testing
  • Contact area verification
  • Load distribution analysis
  • Mating gear verification

Material Verification

Complete material testing and certification.

  • Material test reports (MTR)
  • Hardness testing (surface/core)
  • Case depth verification
  • Metallurgical analysis

Surface Quality

Surface finish and integrity verification.

  • Surface roughness (Ra)
  • Visual inspection per AQL
  • Crack detection (MT/PT)
  • Grinding burn inspection

Documentation

Complete quality documentation package.

  • AS9102 First Article Inspection
  • Gear inspection reports
  • Material certifications
  • Heat treatment certs

AS9100D Certified Gear Manufacturing

Every gear and sprocket is manufactured under our AS9100D certified quality system, ensuring aerospace-grade precision with complete traceability, rigorous tooth inspection, and verified contact patterns.

AS9100D Certified
AGMA Standards
Full Traceability

Gear Design Guidelines

Best practices for optimal gear performance

Best Practices

  • Standard specifications: Use standard module/pitch when possible for tooling availability and cost efficiency
  • Pressure angle: 20° is most common for spur/helical gears, provides good strength and efficiency
  • Face width: Typically 3-5 times the module for adequate tooth strength without excessive weight
  • Minimum teeth: 17 teeth minimum for 20° pressure angle to avoid undercutting
  • Material selection: Case-hardened steels (8620, 9310) for high-load applications, bronze for worm wheels
  • Lubrication provision: Design adequate oil distribution for gear mesh contact

Design Considerations

  • Load calculations: Verify gear strength using AGMA calculations for bending and contact stress
  • Center distance: Maintain precise center distance tolerance for proper backlash and contact
  • Helical angle selection: 15-25° typical, higher angles for smoother operation but increased thrust loads
  • Profile modifications: Tip relief and crowning reduce noise and edge loading
  • Heat treatment distortion: Plan for post-heat-treat grinding if tight tolerances required
  • Mounting provisions: Include keyways, splines, or set screw flats for shaft attachment

Engineering Support Available

Our engineering team provides comprehensive gear design and analysis support:

Load capacity calculations
Material recommendations
Gear ratio optimization
AGMA quality grade selection
Tooth modification design
DFM optimization

Industries We Serve

Precision gears and sprockets for critical power transmission

Aerospace

Actuator gears, landing gear, flight control systems

Defence

Vehicle drivetrains, weapon systems, radar positioning

Industrial

Gearboxes, speed reducers, conveyors, pumps

Automotive

Transmissions, differentials, timing systems

Robotics

Joint actuators, servo drives, precision positioning

Medical

Surgical robots, diagnostic equipment, imaging systems

Energy

Wind turbines, generators, solar tracking systems

Marine

Propulsion systems, winches, steering gear

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about gear and sprocket manufacturing

What AGMA quality grade do I need for my application?

AGMA quality grades range from 3 (lowest precision) to 15 (highest precision). AGMA 8-9 is suitable for general industrial applications with moderate speeds and loads. AGMA 10-11 is recommended for high-speed applications, reduced noise requirements, or higher precision needs. AGMA 12+ is reserved for aerospace, robotics, and ultra-precision applications requiring ground tooth finishes. We can help you select the appropriate quality grade based on your speed, load, noise, and accuracy requirements.

Can you manufacture gears from customer drawings?

Yes, we manufacture gears to customer specifications including custom tooth profiles, non-standard pitches, and special modifications. Provide us with your drawing showing module/pitch, number of teeth, pressure angle, face width, and any special requirements (helix angle, tooth modifications, hub dimensions). We can also reverse-engineer existing gears or work with you to design optimal gears for your application.

What is the advantage of helical gears over spur gears?

Helical gears offer several advantages: smoother, quieter operation due to gradual tooth engagement; higher load capacity from increased contact ratio; reduced vibration at higher speeds. However, helical gears generate axial thrust loads requiring thrust bearings, and are slightly more expensive to manufacture. Spur gears are simpler, more economical, and sufficient for many applications. We can help you evaluate the trade-offs based on your speed, load, noise, and cost requirements.

Do you provide heat treatment for gears?

Yes, we provide complete heat treatment services including case hardening (carburizing), through hardening, induction hardening, and nitriding. Case hardening is most common for gears, providing a hard wear-resistant surface (HRC 58-62) with a tough ductile core. For high-precision gears, we grind the teeth after heat treatment to correct any distortion and achieve AGMA 12+ quality. Heat treatment selection depends on your material, load requirements, and quality grade.

Can you match gears to existing gearboxes or assemblies?

Yes, we can reverse-engineer replacement gears by measuring existing components. Provide us with the mating gear or gearbox, and we'll measure the module/pitch, tooth count, pressure angle, and other critical dimensions. We can then manufacture exact replacements or improved designs. For worn gears, we can determine the original specifications and manufacture new gears to proper dimensions. Matched gear sets are available with verified tooth contact patterns.

What is the typical lead time for custom gears?

Lead times vary based on complexity, quantity, and material. Standard spur/helical gears from stock materials typically take 3-4 weeks including hobbing and any required heat treatment. Precision ground gears require an additional 1-2 weeks for post-heat-treat grinding. Bevel gears, worm gears, or custom profiles may take 4-6 weeks due to specialized tooling. High-volume production orders are quoted based on quantity. Rush services available for urgent requirements.

How do you verify gear tooth contact patterns?

We verify tooth contact using Prussian blue compound applied to gear teeth, then rolling the gears under light load to transfer the pattern. The contact pattern should be centered on the tooth face with 50-70% face width coverage and 40-60% tooth height coverage. Edge contact or improper patterns indicate misalignment, incorrect helix angle, or manufacturing errors. For critical applications, we can provide contact pattern documentation with inspection reports.

Do you provide gear inspection reports for aerospace applications?

Yes, for aerospace applications we provide complete documentation including AS9102 First Article Inspection Reports, material certifications (MTR), heat treatment certifications, gear inspection reports showing tooth profile, lead, pitch, and runout measurements, and contact pattern verification. We can also provide additional testing such as magnetic particle inspection, hardness traverses (surface and core), and case depth verification as required by your specifications.

Get a Quote for Your Gears & Sprockets

Upload your gear specifications or drawings for a detailed quote. Our engineering team will review your requirements and recommend optimal manufacturing methods, materials, and quality grades to meet your performance needs.